METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR LOCATING HYDROCARBONS USING TRAVELTIME-BASED REFLECTION FULL WAVEFORM INVERSION

原文（中文）

Systems and methods are disclosed. The method may include receiving observed seismic data, and a first and a second seismic velocity model, each pertaining to a subterranean region of interest and, iteratively, determining synthetic reflection data based on the first and second seismic velocity model, determining traveltime shift data between the synthetic observed seismic data, and determining warped observed seismic data by applying the traveltime shift data to the observed seismic data. The method further includes determining conditioned traveltime shift data using local similarity based on shaping regularization from the synthetic reflection data, the warped observed seismic data, and the traveltime shift data, and determining a seismic velocity model based on the first seismic velocity model and the conditioned traveltime shift data. The method also includes determining a seismic image from observed seismic data and the seismic velocity model, and a location of a hydrocarbon reservoir using the seismic image.