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AlibabaAmazonTesla

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Alibaba: Applicant names included in these statistics — ALIBABA CHINA CO LTD · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING CO LTD · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD · ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LTDReviewed names not covered — ALIBABA (CHINA) CO., LTD. · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING CO., LTD. · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD. · ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED · 阿里云计算有限公司 · 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 · 阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司

Amazon: Applicant names included in these statistics — AMAZON TECH INCReviewed names not covered — AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC. · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Tesla: Applicant names included in these statistics — TESLA INC · TESLA MOTORS INCReviewed names not covered — TESLA MOTORS, INC. · TESLA, INC.

Alibaba

Publications
1,101
Invention share
96%
Concentration
0.51
Green technology
—

Amazon

Publications
2,095
Invention share
93%
Concentration
0.54
Green technology
—

Tesla

Publications
609
Invention share
91%
Concentration
0.29
Green technology
—
0.91

Alibaba × Amazon

0.45

Alibaba × Tesla

0.49

Amazon × Tesla

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAlibaba / Amazon / Tesla
Computer technology
63.5%
65.9%
24.4%
Digital communication
12.5%
29.5%
2.4%
Audio-visual technology
29.8%
7%
4.5%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
0.3%
2%
33.6%
Transport
0%
3.5%
31.6%
IT methods for management
3.7%
7.9%
0.7%
Control
0.2%
5.2%
5.2%
Measurement
0.8%
3.8%
4.2%
Handling
0.1%
4.9%
2.2%
Semiconductors
0.6%
0.3%
6.2%
Telecommunications
0%
4%
1.8%
Materials, metallurgy
0%
0%
5.7%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Tesla

Collected applications
200
Share of collected applications with IPC
33.6%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Tesla publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Alibaba547
Amazon912
Tesla85
H04LDigital transmission
Alibaba113
Amazon442
Tesla13
G06NComputing models, AI
Alibaba173
Amazon257
Tesla66
H04NPictorial communication, video
Alibaba331
Amazon130
Tesla5
G06VImage and video recognition
Alibaba70
Amazon138
Tesla48
G06TImage processing
Alibaba67
Amazon101
Tesla21
B25JManipulators, robots
Alibaba1
Amazon39
Tesla13
H05KPrinted circuits, assemblies
Alibaba3
Amazon20
Tesla19
H02JPower supply, energy storage
Alibaba3
Amazon15
Tesla23
G01SRadar, positioning
Alibaba4
Amazon24
Tesla8

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Alibaba

  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Alibaba
    331
    Amazon
    130
    Tesla
    5
  • G06FData processing
    Alibaba
    547
    Amazon
    912
    Tesla
    85
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Alibaba
    173
    Amazon
    257
    Tesla
    66
  • G06TImage processing
    Alibaba
    67
    Amazon
    101
    Tesla
    21
  • H03MCoding, decoding
    Alibaba
    7
    Amazon
    7
    Tesla
    —
  • G11CStatic stores
    Alibaba
    3
    Amazon
    —
    Tesla
    —

Amazon

  • H04LDigital transmission
    Alibaba
    113
    Amazon
    442
    Tesla
    13
  • G10LSpeech processing
    Alibaba
    25
    Amazon
    275
    Tesla
    —
  • H04WWireless networks
    Alibaba
    9
    Amazon
    114
    Tesla
    —
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Alibaba
    40
    Amazon
    154
    Tesla
    —
  • B65GConveying, storage
    Alibaba
    —
    Amazon
    48
    Tesla
    —
  • H04BTransmission
    Alibaba
    —
    Amazon
    40
    Tesla
    —

Tesla

  • H01MBatteries, electrochemical cells
    Alibaba
    —
    Amazon
    —
    Tesla
    115
  • B62DBodies, chassis
    Alibaba
    —
    Amazon
    —
    Tesla
    36
  • B60LElectric vehicle propulsion
    Alibaba
    —
    Amazon
    7
    Tesla
    36
  • B60WVehicle sub-unit control
    Alibaba
    —
    Amazon
    5
    Tesla
    35
  • B60RVehicle electrics, fittings
    Alibaba
    —
    Amazon
    3
    Tesla
    30
  • H10W
    Alibaba
    1
    Amazon
    —
    Tesla
    27

04Publication rhythm

AlibabaAmazonTeslaPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAlibabaAmazonTesla
2025-01≥78 (partial coverage)≥242 (partial coverage)≥57 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥71 (partial coverage)≥149 (partial coverage)≥37 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥72 (partial coverage)≥130 (partial coverage)≥27 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥65 (partial coverage)≥168 (partial coverage)≥43 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥71 (partial coverage)≥186 (partial coverage)≥60 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥83 (partial coverage)≥140 (partial coverage)≥58 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥82 (partial coverage)≥223 (partial coverage)≥52 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥104 (partial coverage)≥161 (partial coverage)≥56 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥119 (partial coverage)≥195 (partial coverage)≥52 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥94 (partial coverage)≥201 (partial coverage)≥56 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥115 (partial coverage)≥141 (partial coverage)≥54 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥147 (partial coverage)≥159 (partial coverage)≥57 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.