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Alphabet (Google)AmazonApple

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Alphabet (Google): Applicant names included in these statistics — GOOGLE INC · GOOGLE LLCReviewed names not covered — GOOGLE INC. · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D. STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D.STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC.

Amazon: Applicant names included in these statistics — AMAZON TECH INCReviewed names not covered — AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC. · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Apple: Applicant names included in these statistics — APPLE INCReviewed names not covered — APPLE COMPUTER INC · APPLE COMPUTER, INC. · APPLE INC. · APPLE, INC.

Alphabet (Google)

Publications
8,710
Invention share
92%
Concentration
0.52
Green technology
—

Amazon

Publications
2,095
Invention share
93%
Concentration
0.54
Green technology
—

Apple

Publications
12,360
Invention share
87%
Concentration
0.38
Green technology
—
0.99

Alphabet (Google) × Amazon

0.87

Alphabet (Google) × Apple

0.89

Amazon × Apple

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAlphabet (Google) / Amazon / Apple
Computer technology
66.8%
65.9%
39.1%
Digital communication
22.7%
29.5%
42.1%
Audio-visual technology
11%
7%
14.2%
Telecommunications
6.5%
4%
13.9%
Measurement
4.4%
3.8%
5.7%
IT methods for management
3.6%
7.9%
2.4%
Optics
3.7%
0.9%
7.2%
Control
2.1%
5.2%
1.9%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
1.8%
2%
4.8%
Handling
1%
4.9%
0.1%
Semiconductors
2.2%
0.3%
3%
Medical technology
1.7%
0.7%
2.6%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Apple

Collected applications
531
Share of collected applications with IPC
4.8%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Apple publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Alphabet (Google)3,435
Amazon912
Apple3,635
H04WWireless networks
Alphabet (Google)885
Amazon114
Apple3,570
H04LDigital transmission
Alphabet (Google)1,020
Amazon442
Apple2,146
G06NComputing models, AI
Alphabet (Google)1,594
Amazon257
Apple200
G06TImage processing
Alphabet (Google)708
Amazon101
Apple986
H04NPictorial communication, video
Alphabet (Google)704
Amazon130
Apple931
G10LSpeech processing
Alphabet (Google)1,012
Amazon275
Apple240
H04BTransmission
Alphabet (Google)281
Amazon40
Apple981
G06VImage and video recognition
Alphabet (Google)525
Amazon138
Apple417
G02BOptical elements
Alphabet (Google)275
Amazon11
Apple679

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Alphabet (Google)

  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,594
    Amazon
    257
    Apple
    200
  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Alphabet (Google)
    704
    Amazon
    130
    Apple
    931
  • G01CNavigation, surveying
    Alphabet (Google)
    124
    Amazon
    22
    Apple
    115
  • H10N
    Alphabet (Google)
    27
    Amazon
    —
    Apple
    —
  • G09B
    Alphabet (Google)
    25
    Amazon
    —
    Apple
    —
  • B82Y
    Alphabet (Google)
    22
    Amazon
    —
    Apple
    —

Amazon

  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    290
    Amazon
    154
    Apple
    264
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,020
    Amazon
    442
    Apple
    2,146
  • G06FData processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    3,435
    Amazon
    912
    Apple
    3,635
  • B65GConveying, storage
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    Amazon
    48
    Apple
    —
  • G05D
    Alphabet (Google)
    27
    Amazon
    36
    Apple
    —
  • G10LSpeech processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,012
    Amazon
    275
    Apple
    240

Apple

  • H04WWireless networks
    Alphabet (Google)
    885
    Amazon
    114
    Apple
    3,570
  • H04BTransmission
    Alphabet (Google)
    281
    Amazon
    40
    Apple
    981
  • G02BOptical elements
    Alphabet (Google)
    275
    Amazon
    11
    Apple
    679
  • H04MTelephonic communication
    Alphabet (Google)
    141
    Amazon
    20
    Apple
    405
  • H02JPower supply, energy storage
    Alphabet (Google)
    46
    Amazon
    15
    Apple
    225
  • H04RLoudspeakers, microphones
    Alphabet (Google)
    126
    Amazon
    34
    Apple
    318

04Publication rhythm

Alphabet (Google)AmazonApplePublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAlphabet (Google)AmazonApple
2025-01≥747 (partial coverage)≥242 (partial coverage)≥1,049 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥760 (partial coverage)≥149 (partial coverage)≥968 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥828 (partial coverage)≥130 (partial coverage)≥1,319 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥810 (partial coverage)≥168 (partial coverage)≥1,232 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥765 (partial coverage)≥186 (partial coverage)≥993 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥744 (partial coverage)≥140 (partial coverage)≥846 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥895 (partial coverage)≥223 (partial coverage)≥956 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥629 (partial coverage)≥161 (partial coverage)≥989 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥586 (partial coverage)≥195 (partial coverage)≥906 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥684 (partial coverage)≥201 (partial coverage)≥928 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥623 (partial coverage)≥141 (partial coverage)≥1,005 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥639 (partial coverage)≥159 (partial coverage)≥1,169 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.