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Alphabet (Google)AmazonMeta

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Alphabet (Google): Applicant names included in these statistics — GOOGLE INC · GOOGLE LLCReviewed names not covered — GOOGLE INC. · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D. STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D.STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC.

Amazon: Applicant names included in these statistics — AMAZON TECH INCReviewed names not covered — AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC. · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Meta: Applicant names included in these statistics — FACEBOOK INC · META PLATFORMS INC · META PLATFORMS TECH LLCReviewed names not covered — FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES LLC · FACEBOOK, INC. · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES , LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC. · META PLATFORMS, INC. · OCULUS VR LLC

Alphabet (Google)

Publications
8,710
Invention share
92%
Concentration
0.52
Green technology
—

Amazon

Publications
2,095
Invention share
93%
Concentration
0.54
Green technology
—

Meta

Publications
1,545
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.43
Green technology
—
0.99

Alphabet (Google) × Amazon

0.84

Alphabet (Google) × Meta

0.79

Amazon × Meta

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAlphabet (Google) / Amazon / Meta
Computer technology
66.8%
65.9%
49.3%
Digital communication
22.7%
29.5%
12.4%
Optics
3.7%
0.9%
36.7%
Audio-visual technology
11%
7%
17%
Telecommunications
6.5%
4%
5.5%
IT methods for management
3.6%
7.9%
2.1%
Measurement
4.4%
3.8%
4.1%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
1.8%
2%
5.4%
Control
2.1%
5.2%
0.7%
Semiconductors
2.2%
0.3%
3.9%
Handling
1%
4.9%
0.3%
Medical technology
1.7%
0.7%
2.5%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Meta

Collected applications
79
Share of collected applications with IPC
5.4%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Meta publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Alphabet (Google)3,435
Amazon912
Meta541
G06NComputing models, AI
Alphabet (Google)1,594
Amazon257
Meta41
H04LDigital transmission
Alphabet (Google)1,020
Amazon442
Meta112
G10LSpeech processing
Alphabet (Google)1,012
Amazon275
Meta60
G06TImage processing
Alphabet (Google)708
Amazon101
Meta307
H04WWireless networks
Alphabet (Google)885
Amazon114
Meta101
H04NPictorial communication, video
Alphabet (Google)704
Amazon130
Meta135
G06VImage and video recognition
Alphabet (Google)525
Amazon138
Meta122
G02BOptical elements
Alphabet (Google)275
Amazon11
Meta483
G06QBusiness data processing
Alphabet (Google)290
Amazon154
Meta31

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Alphabet (Google)

  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,594
    Amazon
    257
    Meta
    41
  • H04WWireless networks
    Alphabet (Google)
    885
    Amazon
    114
    Meta
    101
  • H04BTransmission
    Alphabet (Google)
    281
    Amazon
    40
    Meta
    23
  • H04MTelephonic communication
    Alphabet (Google)
    141
    Amazon
    20
    Meta
    8
  • H03K
    Alphabet (Google)
    45
    Amazon
    —
    Meta
    —
  • H10W
    Alphabet (Google)
    62
    Amazon
    —
    Meta
    4

Amazon

  • H04LDigital transmission
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,020
    Amazon
    442
    Meta
    112
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    290
    Amazon
    154
    Meta
    31
  • G06FData processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    3,435
    Amazon
    912
    Meta
    541
  • B65GConveying, storage
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    Amazon
    48
    Meta
    —
  • G05D
    Alphabet (Google)
    27
    Amazon
    36
    Meta
    —
  • G10LSpeech processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,012
    Amazon
    275
    Meta
    60

Meta

  • G02BOptical elements
    Alphabet (Google)
    275
    Amazon
    11
    Meta
    483
  • G06TImage processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    708
    Amazon
    101
    Meta
    307
  • G02FOptical control devices
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    Amazon
    4
    Meta
    69
  • H01QAntennas
    Alphabet (Google)
    42
    Amazon
    11
    Meta
    49
  • G02C
    Alphabet (Google)
    15
    Amazon
    —
    Meta
    37
  • F21VLighting devices
    Alphabet (Google)
    31
    Amazon
    8
    Meta
    34

04Publication rhythm

Alphabet (Google)AmazonMetaPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAlphabet (Google)AmazonMeta
2025-01≥747 (partial coverage)≥242 (partial coverage)≥116 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥760 (partial coverage)≥149 (partial coverage)≥146 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥828 (partial coverage)≥130 (partial coverage)≥163 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥810 (partial coverage)≥168 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥765 (partial coverage)≥186 (partial coverage)≥142 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥744 (partial coverage)≥140 (partial coverage)≥124 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥895 (partial coverage)≥223 (partial coverage)≥123 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥629 (partial coverage)≥161 (partial coverage)≥130 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥586 (partial coverage)≥195 (partial coverage)≥94 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥684 (partial coverage)≥201 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥623 (partial coverage)≥141 (partial coverage)≥102 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥639 (partial coverage)≥159 (partial coverage)≥99 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.