CNIPA.AI

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HEAD TO HEAD

AmazonAppleMicrosoft

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Amazon: Applicant names included in these statistics — AMAZON TECH INCReviewed names not covered — AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC. · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Apple: Applicant names included in these statistics — APPLE INCReviewed names not covered — APPLE COMPUTER INC · APPLE COMPUTER, INC. · APPLE INC. · APPLE, INC.

Microsoft: Applicant names included in these statistics — MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLCReviewed names not covered — MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC · MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC.

Amazon

Publications
2,095
Invention share
93%
Concentration
0.54
Green technology
—

Apple

Publications
12,360
Invention share
87%
Concentration
0.38
Green technology
—

Microsoft

Publications
7,140
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.59
Green technology
—
0.89

Amazon × Apple

0.98

Amazon × Microsoft

0.85

Apple × Microsoft

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAmazon / Apple / Microsoft
Computer technology
65.9%
39.1%
72.5%
Digital communication
29.5%
42.1%
22.4%
Audio-visual technology
7%
14.2%
10.5%
Telecommunications
4%
13.9%
3.3%
IT methods for management
7.9%
2.4%
4.2%
Optics
0.9%
7.2%
3.8%
Measurement
3.8%
5.7%
2.1%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
2%
4.8%
2.1%
Control
5.2%
1.9%
1%
Semiconductors
0.3%
3%
2.1%
Handling
4.9%
0.1%
0.1%
Transport
3.5%
0.6%
0.1%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Apple

Collected applications
531
Share of collected applications with IPC
4.8%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Apple publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Amazon912
Apple3,635
Microsoft3,890
H04LDigital transmission
Amazon442
Apple2,146
Microsoft1,379
H04WWireless networks
Amazon114
Apple3,570
Microsoft196
G06TImage processing
Amazon101
Apple986
Microsoft479
H04NPictorial communication, video
Amazon130
Apple931
Microsoft482
G06NComputing models, AI
Amazon257
Apple200
Microsoft1,064
H04BTransmission
Amazon40
Apple981
Microsoft108
G02BOptical elements
Amazon11
Apple679
Microsoft236
G06VImage and video recognition
Amazon138
Apple417
Microsoft295
G10LSpeech processing
Amazon275
Apple240
Microsoft250

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Amazon

  • G10LSpeech processing
    Amazon
    275
    Apple
    240
    Microsoft
    250
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Amazon
    154
    Apple
    264
    Microsoft
    290
  • G06VImage and video recognition
    Amazon
    138
    Apple
    417
    Microsoft
    295
  • B65GConveying, storage
    Amazon
    48
    Apple
    —
    Microsoft
    —
  • B25JManipulators, robots
    Amazon
    39
    Apple
    —
    Microsoft
    —
  • G05D
    Amazon
    36
    Apple
    —
    Microsoft
    —

Apple

  • H04WWireless networks
    Amazon
    114
    Apple
    3,570
    Microsoft
    196
  • H04BTransmission
    Amazon
    40
    Apple
    981
    Microsoft
    108
  • G02BOptical elements
    Amazon
    11
    Apple
    679
    Microsoft
    236
  • H04MTelephonic communication
    Amazon
    20
    Apple
    405
    Microsoft
    83
  • G09GDisplay control
    Amazon
    4
    Apple
    300
    Microsoft
    69
  • G06TImage processing
    Amazon
    101
    Apple
    986
    Microsoft
    479

Microsoft

  • G06FData processing
    Amazon
    912
    Apple
    3,635
    Microsoft
    3,890
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Amazon
    257
    Apple
    200
    Microsoft
    1,064
  • H05KPrinted circuits, assemblies
    Amazon
    20
    Apple
    155
    Microsoft
    164
  • H10N
    Amazon
    —
    Apple
    —
    Microsoft
    45
  • G16C
    Amazon
    —
    Apple
    —
    Microsoft
    30
  • G16B
    Amazon
    —
    Apple
    —
    Microsoft
    26

04Publication rhythm

AmazonAppleMicrosoftPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAmazonAppleMicrosoft
2025-01≥242 (partial coverage)≥1,049 (partial coverage)≥539 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥149 (partial coverage)≥968 (partial coverage)≥503 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥130 (partial coverage)≥1,319 (partial coverage)≥603 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥168 (partial coverage)≥1,232 (partial coverage)≥647 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥186 (partial coverage)≥993 (partial coverage)≥566 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥140 (partial coverage)≥846 (partial coverage)≥487 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥223 (partial coverage)≥956 (partial coverage)≥686 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥161 (partial coverage)≥989 (partial coverage)≥563 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥195 (partial coverage)≥906 (partial coverage)≥587 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥201 (partial coverage)≥928 (partial coverage)≥689 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥141 (partial coverage)≥1,005 (partial coverage)≥582 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥159 (partial coverage)≥1,169 (partial coverage)≥688 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.