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AppleBank of ChinaMicrosoft

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Apple: Applicant names included in these statistics — APPLE INCReviewed names not covered — APPLE COMPUTER INC · APPLE COMPUTER, INC. · APPLE INC. · APPLE, INC.

Bank of China: Applicant names included in these statistics — BANK OF CHINA CO LTD · BANK OF CHINA LTDReviewed names not covered — BANK OF CHINA LIMITED · 中国银行股份有限公司

Microsoft: Applicant names included in these statistics — MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLCReviewed names not covered — MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC · MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC.

Apple

Publications
12,360
Invention share
87%
Concentration
0.38
Green technology
—

Bank of China

Publications
138
Invention share
98%
Concentration
0.75
Green technology
—

Microsoft

Publications
7,140
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.59
Green technology
—
0.68

Apple × Bank of China

0.85

Apple × Microsoft

0.89

Bank of China × Microsoft

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldApple / Bank of China / Microsoft
Computer technology
39.1%
74.6%
72.5%
Digital communication
42.1%
13.8%
22.4%
IT methods for management
2.4%
42%
4.2%
Audio-visual technology
14.2%
3.6%
10.5%
Telecommunications
13.9%
0%
3.3%
Optics
7.2%
0%
3.8%
Measurement
5.7%
0%
2.1%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
4.8%
0%
2.1%
Semiconductors
3%
0%
2.1%
Medical technology
2.6%
0%
0.7%
Basic communication processes
2%
0%
1.3%
Control
1.9%
0%
1%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Apple

Collected applications
1,559
Share of collected applications with IPC
14.2%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Apple publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Apple3,635
Bank of China83
Microsoft3,890
H04WWireless networks
Apple3,570
Bank of China1
Microsoft196
H04LDigital transmission
Apple2,146
Bank of China19
Microsoft1,379
G06TImage processing
Apple986
Bank of China7
Microsoft479
H04NPictorial communication, video
Apple931
Bank of China3
Microsoft482
G06NComputing models, AI
Apple200
Bank of China18
Microsoft1,064
G06VImage and video recognition
Apple417
Bank of China18
Microsoft295
G06QBusiness data processing
Apple264
Bank of China58
Microsoft290
G10LSpeech processing
Apple240
Bank of China1
Microsoft250
H05KPrinted circuits, assemblies
Apple155
Bank of China2
Microsoft164

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Apple

  • H04WWireless networks
    Apple
    3,570
    Bank of China
    1
    Microsoft
    196
  • H04BTransmission
    Apple
    981
    Bank of China
    —
    Microsoft
    108
  • G02BOptical elements
    Apple
    679
    Bank of China
    —
    Microsoft
    236
  • H04MTelephonic communication
    Apple
    405
    Bank of China
    —
    Microsoft
    83
  • H04RLoudspeakers, microphones
    Apple
    318
    Bank of China
    —
    Microsoft
    35
  • G09GDisplay control
    Apple
    300
    Bank of China
    —
    Microsoft
    69

Bank of China

  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Apple
    264
    Bank of China
    58
    Microsoft
    290
  • G06VImage and video recognition
    Apple
    417
    Bank of China
    18
    Microsoft
    295
  • G06FData processing
    Apple
    3,635
    Bank of China
    83
    Microsoft
    3,890
  • F17D
    Apple
    —
    Bank of China
    1
    Microsoft
    —

Microsoft

  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Apple
    200
    Bank of China
    18
    Microsoft
    1,064
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Apple
    2,146
    Bank of China
    19
    Microsoft
    1,379
  • G10LSpeech processing
    Apple
    240
    Bank of China
    1
    Microsoft
    250
  • H05KPrinted circuits, assemblies
    Apple
    155
    Bank of China
    2
    Microsoft
    164
  • A63F
    Apple
    26
    Bank of China
    —
    Microsoft
    69
  • H10N
    Apple
    —
    Bank of China
    —
    Microsoft
    45

04Publication rhythm

AppleBank of ChinaMicrosoftPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAppleBank of ChinaMicrosoft
2025-01≥1,049 (partial coverage)≥19 (partial coverage)≥539 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥968 (partial coverage)≥65 (partial coverage)≥503 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥1,319 (partial coverage)≥51 (partial coverage)≥603 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥1,232 (partial coverage)Not collected≥647 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥993 (partial coverage)Not collected≥566 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥846 (partial coverage)Not collected≥487 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥956 (partial coverage)Not collected≥686 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥989 (partial coverage)Not collected≥563 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥906 (partial coverage)≥1 (partial coverage)≥587 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥928 (partial coverage)Not collected≥689 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥1,005 (partial coverage)Not collected≥582 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥1,169 (partial coverage)≥2 (partial coverage)≥688 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.