CNIPA.AI

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HEAD TO HEAD

Alphabet (Google)AppleMeta

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Alphabet (Google): Applicant names included in these statistics — GOOGLE INC · GOOGLE LLCReviewed names not covered — GOOGLE INC. · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D. STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D.STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC.

Apple: Applicant names included in these statistics — APPLE INCReviewed names not covered — APPLE COMPUTER INC · APPLE COMPUTER, INC. · APPLE INC. · APPLE, INC.

Meta: Applicant names included in these statistics — FACEBOOK INC · META PLATFORMS INC · META PLATFORMS TECH LLCReviewed names not covered — FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES LLC · FACEBOOK, INC. · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES , LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC. · META PLATFORMS, INC. · OCULUS VR LLC

Alphabet (Google)

Publications
8,710
Invention share
92%
Concentration
0.52
Green technology
—

Apple

Publications
12,360
Invention share
87%
Concentration
0.38
Green technology
—

Meta

Publications
1,545
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.43
Green technology
—
0.87

Alphabet (Google) × Apple

0.84

Alphabet (Google) × Meta

0.76

Apple × Meta

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAlphabet (Google) / Apple / Meta
Computer technology
66.8%
39.1%
49.3%
Digital communication
22.7%
42.1%
12.4%
Optics
3.7%
7.2%
36.7%
Audio-visual technology
11%
14.2%
17%
Telecommunications
6.5%
13.9%
5.5%
Measurement
4.4%
5.7%
4.1%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
1.8%
4.8%
5.4%
Semiconductors
2.2%
3%
3.9%
IT methods for management
3.6%
2.4%
2.1%
Medical technology
1.7%
2.6%
2.5%
Control
2.1%
1.9%
0.7%
Basic communication processes
1.1%
2%
0.6%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Apple

Collected applications
531
Share of collected applications with IPC
4.8%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Apple publications in this field

Meta

Collected applications
79
Share of collected applications with IPC
5.4%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Meta publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Alphabet (Google)3,435
Apple3,635
Meta541
H04WWireless networks
Alphabet (Google)885
Apple3,570
Meta101
H04LDigital transmission
Alphabet (Google)1,020
Apple2,146
Meta112
G06TImage processing
Alphabet (Google)708
Apple986
Meta307
G06NComputing models, AI
Alphabet (Google)1,594
Apple200
Meta41
H04NPictorial communication, video
Alphabet (Google)704
Apple931
Meta135
G02BOptical elements
Alphabet (Google)275
Apple679
Meta483
G10LSpeech processing
Alphabet (Google)1,012
Apple240
Meta60
H04BTransmission
Alphabet (Google)281
Apple981
Meta23
G06VImage and video recognition
Alphabet (Google)525
Apple417
Meta122

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Alphabet (Google)

  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,594
    Apple
    200
    Meta
    41
  • G10LSpeech processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,012
    Apple
    240
    Meta
    60
  • G06FData processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    3,435
    Apple
    3,635
    Meta
    541
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    290
    Apple
    264
    Meta
    31
  • B25JManipulators, robots
    Alphabet (Google)
    66
    Apple
    —
    Meta
    —
  • G01CNavigation, surveying
    Alphabet (Google)
    124
    Apple
    115
    Meta
    —

Apple

  • H04WWireless networks
    Alphabet (Google)
    885
    Apple
    3,570
    Meta
    101
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,020
    Apple
    2,146
    Meta
    112
  • H04BTransmission
    Alphabet (Google)
    281
    Apple
    981
    Meta
    23
  • H04MTelephonic communication
    Alphabet (Google)
    141
    Apple
    405
    Meta
    8
  • H02JPower supply, energy storage
    Alphabet (Google)
    46
    Apple
    225
    Meta
    15
  • H10D
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    Apple
    76
    Meta
    —

Meta

  • G02BOptical elements
    Alphabet (Google)
    275
    Apple
    679
    Meta
    483
  • G06TImage processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    708
    Apple
    986
    Meta
    307
  • G02FOptical control devices
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    Apple
    60
    Meta
    69
  • H01QAntennas
    Alphabet (Google)
    42
    Apple
    150
    Meta
    49
  • G02C
    Alphabet (Google)
    15
    Apple
    62
    Meta
    37
  • F21VLighting devices
    Alphabet (Google)
    31
    Apple
    27
    Meta
    34

04Publication rhythm

Alphabet (Google)AppleMetaPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAlphabet (Google)AppleMeta
2025-01≥747 (partial coverage)≥1,049 (partial coverage)≥116 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥760 (partial coverage)≥968 (partial coverage)≥146 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥828 (partial coverage)≥1,319 (partial coverage)≥163 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥810 (partial coverage)≥1,232 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥765 (partial coverage)≥993 (partial coverage)≥142 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥744 (partial coverage)≥846 (partial coverage)≥124 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥895 (partial coverage)≥956 (partial coverage)≥123 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥629 (partial coverage)≥989 (partial coverage)≥130 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥586 (partial coverage)≥906 (partial coverage)≥94 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥684 (partial coverage)≥928 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥623 (partial coverage)≥1,005 (partial coverage)≥102 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥639 (partial coverage)≥1,169 (partial coverage)≥99 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.