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AlibabaICBCTencent

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Alibaba: Applicant names included in these statistics — ALIBABA CHINA CO LTD · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING CO LTD · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD · ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LTDReviewed names not covered — ALIBABA (CHINA) CO., LTD. · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING CO., LTD. · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD. · ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED · 阿里云计算有限公司 · 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 · 阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司

ICBC: Applicant names included in these statistics — INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA CO LTDReviewed names not covered — INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED · 中国工商银行股份有限公司

Tencent: Applicant names included in these statistics — TENCENT AMERICA LLC · TENCENT TECH SHENZHEN CO LTDReviewed names not covered — TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. · TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) COMPANY LIMITED · 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 · 腾讯美国有限责任公司

Alibaba

Publications
1,101
Invention share
96%
Concentration
0.51
Green technology
—

ICBC

Publications
3,242
Invention share
100%
Concentration
0.81
Green technology
—

Tencent

Publications
9,476
Invention share
99%
Concentration
0.40
Green technology
—
0.83

Alibaba × ICBC

0.97

Alibaba × Tencent

0.86

ICBC × Tencent

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAlibaba / ICBC / Tencent
Computer technology
63.5%
78.6%
53.4%
Audio-visual technology
29.8%
1%
23.4%
IT methods for management
3.7%
41.3%
8.7%
Digital communication
12.5%
15.6%
19.4%
Furniture, games
0%
0.2%
12.3%
Control
0.2%
1.8%
1.3%
Measurement
0.8%
0.3%
1.3%
Telecommunications
0%
0.8%
1%
Handling
0.1%
0.2%
0.9%
Basic communication processes
0.6%
0.1%
0.3%
Medical technology
0.4%
0.1%
0.4%
Semiconductors
0.6%
0%
0.3%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

ICBC

Collected applications
5
Share of collected applications with IPC
0.2%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View ICBC publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Alibaba547
ICBC2,203
Tencent3,074
H04NPictorial communication, video
Alibaba331
ICBC26
Tencent2,479
G06QBusiness data processing
Alibaba40
ICBC1,339
Tencent795
G06NComputing models, AI
Alibaba173
ICBC829
Tencent1,015
H04LDigital transmission
Alibaba113
ICBC468
Tencent1,218
G06TImage processing
Alibaba67
ICBC74
Tencent1,220
G06VImage and video recognition
Alibaba70
ICBC259
Tencent742
G10LSpeech processing
Alibaba25
ICBC52
Tencent248
H04WWireless networks
Alibaba9
ICBC42
Tencent236
B25JManipulators, robots
Alibaba1
ICBC5
Tencent77

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Alibaba

  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Alibaba
    331
    ICBC
    26
    Tencent
    2,479
  • H03MCoding, decoding
    Alibaba
    7
    ICBC
    2
    Tencent
    26
  • H01LSemiconductor devices
    Alibaba
    4
    ICBC
    —
    Tencent
    4
  • G11CStatic stores
    Alibaba
    3
    ICBC
    —
    Tencent
    5
  • H02JPower supply, energy storage
    Alibaba
    3
    ICBC
    2
    Tencent
    —
  • H10BMemory devices
    Alibaba
    2
    ICBC
    —
    Tencent
    —

ICBC

  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Alibaba
    40
    ICBC
    1,339
    Tencent
    795
  • G06FData processing
    Alibaba
    547
    ICBC
    2,203
    Tencent
    3,074
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Alibaba
    173
    ICBC
    829
    Tencent
    1,015
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Alibaba
    113
    ICBC
    468
    Tencent
    1,218
  • G07F
    Alibaba
    —
    ICBC
    17
    Tencent
    9
  • G07C
    Alibaba
    —
    ICBC
    14
    Tencent
    11

Tencent

  • A63F
    Alibaba
    —
    ICBC
    5
    Tencent
    1,123
  • G06TImage processing
    Alibaba
    67
    ICBC
    74
    Tencent
    1,220
  • H04WWireless networks
    Alibaba
    9
    ICBC
    42
    Tencent
    236
  • G01CNavigation, surveying
    Alibaba
    1
    ICBC
    1
    Tencent
    74
  • B25JManipulators, robots
    Alibaba
    1
    ICBC
    5
    Tencent
    77
  • B62DBodies, chassis
    Alibaba
    —
    ICBC
    —
    Tencent
    45

04Publication rhythm

AlibabaICBCTencentPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAlibabaICBCTencent
2025-01≥78 (partial coverage)≥136 (partial coverage)≥697 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥71 (partial coverage)≥70 (partial coverage)≥725 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥72 (partial coverage)≥497 (partial coverage)≥558 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥65 (partial coverage)≥497 (partial coverage)≥573 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥71 (partial coverage)≥231 (partial coverage)≥924 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥83 (partial coverage)≥75 (partial coverage)≥601 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥82 (partial coverage)≥85 (partial coverage)≥1,207 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥104 (partial coverage)≥127 (partial coverage)≥809 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥119 (partial coverage)≥385 (partial coverage)≥875 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥94 (partial coverage)≥284 (partial coverage)≥937 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥115 (partial coverage)≥427 (partial coverage)≥761 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥147 (partial coverage)≥428 (partial coverage)≥809 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.