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Alphabet (Google)ICBCNVIDIA

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Alphabet (Google): Applicant names included in these statistics — GOOGLE INC · GOOGLE LLCReviewed names not covered — GOOGLE INC. · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D. STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D.STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC.

ICBC: Applicant names included in these statistics — INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA CO LTDReviewed names not covered — INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED · 中国工商银行股份有限公司

NVIDIA: Applicant names included in these statistics — NVIDIA CORPReviewed names not covered — NVIDIA CORP. · NVIDIA CORPORATION

Alphabet (Google)

Publications
8,710
Invention share
92%
Concentration
0.52
Green technology
—

ICBC

Publications
3,242
Invention share
100%
Concentration
0.81
Green technology
—

NVIDIA

Publications
2,387
Invention share
81%
Concentration
0.66
Green technology
—
0.89

Alphabet (Google) × ICBC

0.97

Alphabet (Google) × NVIDIA

0.88

ICBC × NVIDIA

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAlphabet (Google) / ICBC / NVIDIA
Computer technology
66.8%
78.6%
79.3%
Digital communication
22.7%
15.6%
9.1%
IT methods for management
3.6%
41.3%
0.5%
Audio-visual technology
11%
1%
8.8%
Measurement
4.4%
0.3%
7%
Telecommunications
6.5%
0.8%
2.4%
Control
2.1%
1.8%
5%
Transport
0.6%
0.1%
6.9%
Optics
3.7%
0%
0.8%
Handling
1%
0.2%
2.6%
Semiconductors
2.2%
0%
1.1%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
1.8%
0.2%
1.1%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

ICBC

Collected applications
5
Share of collected applications with IPC
0.2%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View ICBC publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Alphabet (Google)3,435
ICBC2,203
NVIDIA881
G06NComputing models, AI
Alphabet (Google)1,594
ICBC829
NVIDIA497
H04LDigital transmission
Alphabet (Google)1,020
ICBC468
NVIDIA155
G06QBusiness data processing
Alphabet (Google)290
ICBC1,339
NVIDIA12
G06TImage processing
Alphabet (Google)708
ICBC74
NVIDIA719
G06VImage and video recognition
Alphabet (Google)525
ICBC259
NVIDIA403
G10LSpeech processing
Alphabet (Google)1,012
ICBC52
NVIDIA87
H04WWireless networks
Alphabet (Google)885
ICBC42
NVIDIA42
H04NPictorial communication, video
Alphabet (Google)704
ICBC26
NVIDIA127
H04BTransmission
Alphabet (Google)281
ICBC2
NVIDIA43

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Alphabet (Google)

  • H04WWireless networks
    Alphabet (Google)
    885
    ICBC
    42
    NVIDIA
    42
  • G10LSpeech processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,012
    ICBC
    52
    NVIDIA
    87
  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Alphabet (Google)
    704
    ICBC
    26
    NVIDIA
    127
  • G02BOptical elements
    Alphabet (Google)
    275
    ICBC
    —
    NVIDIA
    13
  • H04BTransmission
    Alphabet (Google)
    281
    ICBC
    2
    NVIDIA
    43
  • H04RLoudspeakers, microphones
    Alphabet (Google)
    126
    ICBC
    —
    NVIDIA
    5

ICBC

  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    290
    ICBC
    1,339
    NVIDIA
    12
  • G06FData processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    3,435
    ICBC
    2,203
    NVIDIA
    881
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,594
    ICBC
    829
    NVIDIA
    497
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,020
    ICBC
    468
    NVIDIA
    155
  • G07F
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    ICBC
    17
    NVIDIA
    —
  • G06K
    Alphabet (Google)
    13
    ICBC
    12
    NVIDIA
    —

NVIDIA

  • G06TImage processing
    Alphabet (Google)
    708
    ICBC
    74
    NVIDIA
    719
  • G06VImage and video recognition
    Alphabet (Google)
    525
    ICBC
    259
    NVIDIA
    403
  • B60WVehicle sub-unit control
    Alphabet (Google)
    17
    ICBC
    —
    NVIDIA
    138
  • G05D
    Alphabet (Google)
    27
    ICBC
    6
    NVIDIA
    64
  • H05KPrinted circuits, assemblies
    Alphabet (Google)
    104
    ICBC
    17
    NVIDIA
    75
  • B25JManipulators, robots
    Alphabet (Google)
    66
    ICBC
    5
    NVIDIA
    60

04Publication rhythm

Alphabet (Google)ICBCNVIDIAPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAlphabet (Google)ICBCNVIDIA
2025-01≥747 (partial coverage)≥136 (partial coverage)≥182 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥760 (partial coverage)≥70 (partial coverage)≥166 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥828 (partial coverage)≥497 (partial coverage)≥170 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥810 (partial coverage)≥497 (partial coverage)≥158 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥765 (partial coverage)≥231 (partial coverage)≥193 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥744 (partial coverage)≥75 (partial coverage)≥183 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥895 (partial coverage)≥85 (partial coverage)≥243 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥629 (partial coverage)≥127 (partial coverage)≥182 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥586 (partial coverage)≥385 (partial coverage)≥265 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥684 (partial coverage)≥284 (partial coverage)≥234 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥623 (partial coverage)≥427 (partial coverage)≥199 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥639 (partial coverage)≥428 (partial coverage)≥212 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.