CNIPA.AI

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HEAD TO HEAD

AppleEli LillyICBC

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Apple: Applicant names included in these statistics — APPLE INCReviewed names not covered — APPLE COMPUTER INC · APPLE COMPUTER, INC. · APPLE INC. · APPLE, INC.

Eli Lilly: Applicant names included in these statistics — ELI LILLY AND CO · ELI LILLY AND COMPANY USA · LILLY CO ELIReviewed names not covered — ELI LILLY AND COMPANY

ICBC: Applicant names included in these statistics — INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA CO LTDReviewed names not covered — INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA LIMITED · 中国工商银行股份有限公司

Apple

Publications
12,360
Invention share
87%
Concentration
0.38
Green technology
—

Eli Lilly

Publications
1,602
Invention share
45%
Concentration
0.73
Green technology
—

ICBC

Publications
3,242
Invention share
100%
Concentration
0.81
Green technology
—
0.02

Apple × Eli Lilly

0.69

Apple × ICBC

0.01

Eli Lilly × ICBC

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldApple / Eli Lilly / ICBC
Computer technology
39.1%
0.6%
78.6%
Pharmaceuticals
0%
68.5%
0%
Digital communication
42.1%
0.1%
15.6%
IT methods for management
2.4%
0.2%
41.3%
Biotechnology
0%
39.9%
0%
Organic fine chemistry
0%
25.8%
0%
Medical technology
2.6%
17.6%
0.1%
Audio-visual technology
14.2%
0.1%
1%
Telecommunications
13.9%
0%
0.8%
Optics
7.2%
0%
0%
Measurement
5.7%
1%
0.3%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
4.8%
0%
0.2%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Apple

Collected applications
1,559
Share of collected applications with IPC
14.2%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Apple publications in this field

ICBC

Collected applications
33
Share of collected applications with IPC
1%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View ICBC publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Apple3,635
Eli Lilly2
ICBC2,203
H04WWireless networks
Apple3,570
Eli Lilly2
ICBC42
G06QBusiness data processing
Apple264
Eli Lilly3
ICBC1,339
G06TImage processing
Apple986
Eli Lilly5
ICBC74
G06NComputing models, AI
Apple200
Eli Lilly3
ICBC829
G06VImage and video recognition
Apple417
Eli Lilly2
ICBC259
A61BMedical diagnosis
Apple194
Eli Lilly36
ICBC1
G16H
Apple123
Eli Lilly36
ICBC3
G08B
Apple72
Eli Lilly5
ICBC10
G01RMeasuring electric variables
Apple61
Eli Lilly3
ICBC4

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Apple

  • H04WWireless networks
    Apple
    3,570
    Eli Lilly
    2
    ICBC
    42
  • H04BTransmission
    Apple
    981
    Eli Lilly
    —
    ICBC
    2
  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Apple
    931
    Eli Lilly
    —
    ICBC
    26
  • G06TImage processing
    Apple
    986
    Eli Lilly
    5
    ICBC
    74
  • G02BOptical elements
    Apple
    679
    Eli Lilly
    —
    ICBC
    —
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Apple
    2,146
    Eli Lilly
    —
    ICBC
    468

Eli Lilly

  • A61K
    Apple
    —
    Eli Lilly
    926
    ICBC
    —
  • A61P
    Apple
    —
    Eli Lilly
    766
    ICBC
    —
  • C07K
    Apple
    —
    Eli Lilly
    454
    ICBC
    —
  • C07DHeterocyclic compounds
    Apple
    —
    Eli Lilly
    300
    ICBC
    —
  • A61M
    Apple
    —
    Eli Lilly
    196
    ICBC
    —
  • C12NMicroorganisms, enzymes
    Apple
    —
    Eli Lilly
    153
    ICBC
    —

ICBC

  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Apple
    264
    Eli Lilly
    3
    ICBC
    1,339
  • G06FData processing
    Apple
    3,635
    Eli Lilly
    2
    ICBC
    2,203
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Apple
    200
    Eli Lilly
    3
    ICBC
    829
  • G06VImage and video recognition
    Apple
    417
    Eli Lilly
    2
    ICBC
    259
  • G07F
    Apple
    —
    Eli Lilly
    —
    ICBC
    17
  • G07C
    Apple
    —
    Eli Lilly
    —
    ICBC
    14

04Publication rhythm

AppleEli LillyICBCPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAppleEli LillyICBC
2025-01≥1,049 (partial coverage)≥118 (partial coverage)≥136 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥968 (partial coverage)≥121 (partial coverage)≥70 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥1,319 (partial coverage)≥158 (partial coverage)≥497 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥1,232 (partial coverage)≥110 (partial coverage)≥497 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥993 (partial coverage)≥134 (partial coverage)≥231 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥846 (partial coverage)≥140 (partial coverage)≥75 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥956 (partial coverage)≥138 (partial coverage)≥85 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥989 (partial coverage)≥134 (partial coverage)≥127 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥906 (partial coverage)≥132 (partial coverage)≥385 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥928 (partial coverage)≥155 (partial coverage)≥284 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥1,005 (partial coverage)≥140 (partial coverage)≥427 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥1,169 (partial coverage)≥122 (partial coverage)≥428 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.