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AlibabaAlphabet (Google)Meta

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Alibaba: Applicant names included in these statistics — ALIBABA CHINA CO LTD · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING CO LTD · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD · ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LTDReviewed names not covered — ALIBABA (CHINA) CO., LTD. · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING CO., LTD. · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD. · ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED · 阿里云计算有限公司 · 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 · 阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司

Alphabet (Google): Applicant names included in these statistics — GOOGLE INC · GOOGLE LLCReviewed names not covered — GOOGLE INC. · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D. STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC (N.D.GES.D.STAATES DELAWARE) · GOOGLE LLC.

Meta: Applicant names included in these statistics — FACEBOOK INC · META PLATFORMS INC · META PLATFORMS TECH LLCReviewed names not covered — FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES LLC · FACEBOOK, INC. · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES , LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC. · META PLATFORMS, INC. · OCULUS VR LLC

Alibaba

Publications
1,101
Invention share
96%
Concentration
0.51
Green technology
—

Alphabet (Google)

Publications
8,710
Invention share
92%
Concentration
0.52
Green technology
—

Meta

Publications
1,545
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.43
Green technology
—
0.95

Alibaba × Alphabet (Google)

0.81

Alibaba × Meta

0.84

Alphabet (Google) × Meta

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAlibaba / Alphabet (Google) / Meta
Computer technology
63.5%
66.8%
49.3%
Audio-visual technology
29.8%
11%
17%
Digital communication
12.5%
22.7%
12.4%
Optics
0%
3.7%
36.7%
Telecommunications
0%
6.5%
5.5%
IT methods for management
3.7%
3.6%
2.1%
Measurement
0.8%
4.4%
4.1%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
0.3%
1.8%
5.4%
Semiconductors
0.6%
2.2%
3.9%
Medical technology
0.4%
1.7%
2.5%
Control
0.2%
2.1%
0.7%
Basic communication processes
0.6%
1.1%
0.6%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Meta

Collected applications
79
Share of collected applications with IPC
5.4%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Meta publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Alibaba547
Alphabet (Google)3,435
Meta541
G06NComputing models, AI
Alibaba173
Alphabet (Google)1,594
Meta41
H04LDigital transmission
Alibaba113
Alphabet (Google)1,020
Meta112
H04NPictorial communication, video
Alibaba331
Alphabet (Google)704
Meta135
G10LSpeech processing
Alibaba25
Alphabet (Google)1,012
Meta60
G06TImage processing
Alibaba67
Alphabet (Google)708
Meta307
H04WWireless networks
Alibaba9
Alphabet (Google)885
Meta101
G06VImage and video recognition
Alibaba70
Alphabet (Google)525
Meta122
G06QBusiness data processing
Alibaba40
Alphabet (Google)290
Meta31
H04RLoudspeakers, microphones
Alibaba2
Alphabet (Google)126
Meta52

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Alibaba

  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Alibaba
    331
    Alphabet (Google)
    704
    Meta
    135
  • G06FData processing
    Alibaba
    547
    Alphabet (Google)
    3,435
    Meta
    541
  • H03MCoding, decoding
    Alibaba
    7
    Alphabet (Google)
    33
    Meta
    5
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Alibaba
    40
    Alphabet (Google)
    290
    Meta
    31
  • G01NAnalysing materials
    Alibaba
    2
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    Meta
    —
  • F02B
    Alibaba
    1
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    Meta
    —

Alphabet (Google)

  • G10LSpeech processing
    Alibaba
    25
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,012
    Meta
    60
  • H04WWireless networks
    Alibaba
    9
    Alphabet (Google)
    885
    Meta
    101
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Alibaba
    173
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,594
    Meta
    41
  • H04BTransmission
    Alibaba
    —
    Alphabet (Google)
    281
    Meta
    23
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Alibaba
    113
    Alphabet (Google)
    1,020
    Meta
    112
  • G01CNavigation, surveying
    Alibaba
    1
    Alphabet (Google)
    124
    Meta
    —

Meta

  • G02BOptical elements
    Alibaba
    —
    Alphabet (Google)
    275
    Meta
    483
  • G06TImage processing
    Alibaba
    67
    Alphabet (Google)
    708
    Meta
    307
  • G02FOptical control devices
    Alibaba
    —
    Alphabet (Google)
    —
    Meta
    69
  • H01QAntennas
    Alibaba
    —
    Alphabet (Google)
    42
    Meta
    49
  • G02C
    Alibaba
    —
    Alphabet (Google)
    15
    Meta
    37
  • H04RLoudspeakers, microphones
    Alibaba
    2
    Alphabet (Google)
    126
    Meta
    52

04Publication rhythm

AlibabaAlphabet (Google)MetaPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAlibabaAlphabet (Google)Meta
2025-01≥78 (partial coverage)≥747 (partial coverage)≥116 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥71 (partial coverage)≥760 (partial coverage)≥146 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥72 (partial coverage)≥828 (partial coverage)≥163 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥65 (partial coverage)≥810 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥71 (partial coverage)≥765 (partial coverage)≥142 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥83 (partial coverage)≥744 (partial coverage)≥124 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥82 (partial coverage)≥895 (partial coverage)≥123 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥104 (partial coverage)≥629 (partial coverage)≥130 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥119 (partial coverage)≥586 (partial coverage)≥94 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥94 (partial coverage)≥684 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥115 (partial coverage)≥623 (partial coverage)≥102 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥147 (partial coverage)≥639 (partial coverage)≥99 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.