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AmazonMetaNVIDIA

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Amazon: Applicant names included in these statistics — AMAZON TECH INCReviewed names not covered — AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES INC. · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC · AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Meta: Applicant names included in these statistics — FACEBOOK INC · META PLATFORMS INC · META PLATFORMS TECH LLCReviewed names not covered — FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES LLC · FACEBOOK, INC. · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES , LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC. · META PLATFORMS, INC. · OCULUS VR LLC

NVIDIA: Applicant names included in these statistics — NVIDIA CORPReviewed names not covered — NVIDIA CORP. · NVIDIA CORPORATION

Amazon

Publications
2,095
Invention share
93%
Concentration
0.54
Green technology
—

Meta

Publications
1,545
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.43
Green technology
—

NVIDIA

Publications
2,387
Invention share
81%
Concentration
0.66
Green technology
—
0.79

Amazon × Meta

0.95

Amazon × NVIDIA

0.80

Meta × NVIDIA

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAmazon / Meta / NVIDIA
Computer technology
65.9%
49.3%
79.3%
Digital communication
29.5%
12.4%
9.1%
Optics
0.9%
36.7%
0.8%
Audio-visual technology
7%
17%
8.8%
Measurement
3.8%
4.1%
7%
Telecommunications
4%
5.5%
2.4%
Control
5.2%
0.7%
5%
IT methods for management
7.9%
2.1%
0.5%
Transport
3.5%
0%
6.9%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
2%
5.4%
1.1%
Handling
4.9%
0.3%
2.6%
Semiconductors
0.3%
3.9%
1.1%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Meta

Collected applications
79
Share of collected applications with IPC
5.4%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Meta publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Amazon912
Meta541
NVIDIA881
G06TImage processing
Amazon101
Meta307
NVIDIA719
G06NComputing models, AI
Amazon257
Meta41
NVIDIA497
H04LDigital transmission
Amazon442
Meta112
NVIDIA155
G06VImage and video recognition
Amazon138
Meta122
NVIDIA403
G02BOptical elements
Amazon11
Meta483
NVIDIA13
G10LSpeech processing
Amazon275
Meta60
NVIDIA87
H04NPictorial communication, video
Amazon130
Meta135
NVIDIA127
H04WWireless networks
Amazon114
Meta101
NVIDIA42
G06QBusiness data processing
Amazon154
Meta31
NVIDIA12

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Amazon

  • H04LDigital transmission
    Amazon
    442
    Meta
    112
    NVIDIA
    155
  • G10LSpeech processing
    Amazon
    275
    Meta
    60
    NVIDIA
    87
  • G06FData processing
    Amazon
    912
    Meta
    541
    NVIDIA
    881
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Amazon
    154
    Meta
    31
    NVIDIA
    12
  • B65GConveying, storage
    Amazon
    48
    Meta
    —
    NVIDIA
    —
  • B64UUnmanned aerial vehicles
    Amazon
    25
    Meta
    —
    NVIDIA
    —

Meta

  • G02BOptical elements
    Amazon
    11
    Meta
    483
    NVIDIA
    13
  • G02FOptical control devices
    Amazon
    4
    Meta
    69
    NVIDIA
    2
  • H01QAntennas
    Amazon
    11
    Meta
    49
    NVIDIA
    —
  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Amazon
    130
    Meta
    135
    NVIDIA
    127
  • G09GDisplay control
    Amazon
    4
    Meta
    46
    NVIDIA
    11
  • G02C
    Amazon
    —
    Meta
    37
    NVIDIA
    2

NVIDIA

  • G06TImage processing
    Amazon
    101
    Meta
    307
    NVIDIA
    719
  • G06VImage and video recognition
    Amazon
    138
    Meta
    122
    NVIDIA
    403
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Amazon
    257
    Meta
    41
    NVIDIA
    497
  • B60WVehicle sub-unit control
    Amazon
    5
    Meta
    —
    NVIDIA
    138
  • G01SRadar, positioning
    Amazon
    24
    Meta
    22
    NVIDIA
    69
  • G01CNavigation, surveying
    Amazon
    22
    Meta
    —
    NVIDIA
    59

04Publication rhythm

AmazonMetaNVIDIAPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAmazonMetaNVIDIA
2025-01≥242 (partial coverage)≥116 (partial coverage)≥182 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥149 (partial coverage)≥146 (partial coverage)≥166 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥130 (partial coverage)≥163 (partial coverage)≥170 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥168 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)≥158 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥186 (partial coverage)≥142 (partial coverage)≥193 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥140 (partial coverage)≥124 (partial coverage)≥183 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥223 (partial coverage)≥123 (partial coverage)≥243 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥161 (partial coverage)≥130 (partial coverage)≥182 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥195 (partial coverage)≥94 (partial coverage)≥265 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥201 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)≥234 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥141 (partial coverage)≥102 (partial coverage)≥199 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥159 (partial coverage)≥99 (partial coverage)≥212 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.