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AppleMetaMicrosoft

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Apple: Applicant names included in these statistics — APPLE INCReviewed names not covered — APPLE COMPUTER INC · APPLE COMPUTER, INC. · APPLE INC. · APPLE, INC.

Meta: Applicant names included in these statistics — FACEBOOK INC · META PLATFORMS INC · META PLATFORMS TECH LLCReviewed names not covered — FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES LLC · FACEBOOK, INC. · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES , LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC. · META PLATFORMS, INC. · OCULUS VR LLC

Microsoft: Applicant names included in these statistics — MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLCReviewed names not covered — MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC · MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC.

Apple

Publications
12,360
Invention share
87%
Concentration
0.38
Green technology
—

Meta

Publications
1,545
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.43
Green technology
—

Microsoft

Publications
7,140
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.59
Green technology
—
0.76

Apple × Meta

0.85

Apple × Microsoft

0.83

Meta × Microsoft

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldApple / Meta / Microsoft
Computer technology
39.1%
49.3%
72.5%
Digital communication
42.1%
12.4%
22.4%
Optics
7.2%
36.7%
3.8%
Audio-visual technology
14.2%
17%
10.5%
Telecommunications
13.9%
5.5%
3.3%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
4.8%
5.4%
2.1%
Measurement
5.7%
4.1%
2.1%
Semiconductors
3%
3.9%
2.1%
IT methods for management
2.4%
2.1%
4.2%
Medical technology
2.6%
2.5%
0.7%
Basic communication processes
2%
0.6%
1.3%
Control
1.9%
0.7%
1%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Apple

Collected applications
531
Share of collected applications with IPC
4.8%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Apple publications in this field

Meta

Collected applications
79
Share of collected applications with IPC
5.4%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Meta publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Apple3,635
Meta541
Microsoft3,890
H04WWireless networks
Apple3,570
Meta101
Microsoft196
H04LDigital transmission
Apple2,146
Meta112
Microsoft1,379
G06TImage processing
Apple986
Meta307
Microsoft479
H04NPictorial communication, video
Apple931
Meta135
Microsoft482
G02BOptical elements
Apple679
Meta483
Microsoft236
G06NComputing models, AI
Apple200
Meta41
Microsoft1,064
H04BTransmission
Apple981
Meta23
Microsoft108
G06VImage and video recognition
Apple417
Meta122
Microsoft295
G06QBusiness data processing
Apple264
Meta31
Microsoft290

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Apple

  • H04WWireless networks
    Apple
    3,570
    Meta
    101
    Microsoft
    196
  • H04BTransmission
    Apple
    981
    Meta
    23
    Microsoft
    108
  • H04MTelephonic communication
    Apple
    405
    Meta
    8
    Microsoft
    83
  • H02JPower supply, energy storage
    Apple
    225
    Meta
    15
    Microsoft
    54
  • G01CNavigation, surveying
    Apple
    115
    Meta
    —
    Microsoft
    22
  • G16H
    Apple
    123
    Meta
    4
    Microsoft
    30

Meta

  • G02BOptical elements
    Apple
    679
    Meta
    483
    Microsoft
    236
  • G06TImage processing
    Apple
    986
    Meta
    307
    Microsoft
    479
  • G02FOptical control devices
    Apple
    60
    Meta
    69
    Microsoft
    19
  • G06VImage and video recognition
    Apple
    417
    Meta
    122
    Microsoft
    295
  • F21VLighting devices
    Apple
    27
    Meta
    34
    Microsoft
    10
  • H01QAntennas
    Apple
    150
    Meta
    49
    Microsoft
    16

Microsoft

  • G06FData processing
    Apple
    3,635
    Meta
    541
    Microsoft
    3,890
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Apple
    200
    Meta
    41
    Microsoft
    1,064
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Apple
    2,146
    Meta
    112
    Microsoft
    1,379
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Apple
    264
    Meta
    31
    Microsoft
    290
  • H10N
    Apple
    —
    Meta
    —
    Microsoft
    45
  • G16C
    Apple
    —
    Meta
    —
    Microsoft
    30

04Publication rhythm

AppleMetaMicrosoftPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAppleMetaMicrosoft
2025-01≥1,049 (partial coverage)≥116 (partial coverage)≥539 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥968 (partial coverage)≥146 (partial coverage)≥503 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥1,319 (partial coverage)≥163 (partial coverage)≥603 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥1,232 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)≥647 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥993 (partial coverage)≥142 (partial coverage)≥566 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥846 (partial coverage)≥124 (partial coverage)≥487 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥956 (partial coverage)≥123 (partial coverage)≥686 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥989 (partial coverage)≥130 (partial coverage)≥563 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥906 (partial coverage)≥94 (partial coverage)≥587 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥928 (partial coverage)≥153 (partial coverage)≥689 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥1,005 (partial coverage)≥102 (partial coverage)≥582 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥1,169 (partial coverage)≥99 (partial coverage)≥688 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.