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AppleNVIDIASpaceX

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Apple: Applicant names included in these statistics — APPLE INCReviewed names not covered — APPLE COMPUTER INC · APPLE COMPUTER, INC. · APPLE INC. · APPLE, INC.

NVIDIA: Applicant names included in these statistics — NVIDIA CORPReviewed names not covered — NVIDIA CORP. · NVIDIA CORPORATION

SpaceX: Applicant names included in these statistics — SPACE EXPLORATION TECH CORPReviewed names not covered — SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. · SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Apple

Publications
12,360
Invention share
87%
Concentration
0.38
Green technology
—

NVIDIA

Publications
2,387
Invention share
81%
Concentration
0.66
Green technology
—

SpaceX

Publications
71
Invention share
80%
Concentration
0.71
Green technology
—
0.74

Apple × NVIDIA

0.46

Apple × SpaceX

0.08

NVIDIA × SpaceX

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldApple / NVIDIA / SpaceX
Computer technology
39.1%
79.3%
0%
Telecommunications
13.9%
2.4%
78.1%
Digital communication
42.1%
9.1%
29.7%
Audio-visual technology
14.2%
8.8%
1.6%
Measurement
5.7%
7%
3.1%
Basic communication processes
2%
1.8%
9.4%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
4.8%
1.1%
4.7%
Transport
0.6%
6.9%
1.6%
Optics
7.2%
0.8%
0%
Control
1.9%
5%
0%
Mechanical elements
0.2%
0.3%
4.7%
Semiconductors
3%
1.1%
0%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Apple

Collected applications
531
Share of collected applications with IPC
4.8%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Apple publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

H04WWireless networks
Apple3,570
NVIDIA42
SpaceX15
H04LDigital transmission
Apple2,146
NVIDIA155
SpaceX13
H04BTransmission
Apple981
NVIDIA43
SpaceX29
G01SRadar, positioning
Apple199
NVIDIA69
SpaceX2
H05KPrinted circuits, assemblies
Apple155
NVIDIA75
SpaceX1
H03MCoding, decoding
Apple41
NVIDIA21
SpaceX1
H03L
Apple31
NVIDIA5
SpaceX4

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Apple

  • H04WWireless networks
    Apple
    3,570
    NVIDIA
    42
    SpaceX
    15
  • G02BOptical elements
    Apple
    679
    NVIDIA
    13
    SpaceX
    —
  • H04MTelephonic communication
    Apple
    405
    NVIDIA
    5
    SpaceX
    —
  • H04RLoudspeakers, microphones
    Apple
    318
    NVIDIA
    5
    SpaceX
    —
  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Apple
    931
    NVIDIA
    127
    SpaceX
    —
  • G09GDisplay control
    Apple
    300
    NVIDIA
    11
    SpaceX
    —

NVIDIA

  • G06TImage processing
    Apple
    986
    NVIDIA
    719
    SpaceX
    —
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Apple
    200
    NVIDIA
    497
    SpaceX
    —
  • G06VImage and video recognition
    Apple
    417
    NVIDIA
    403
    SpaceX
    —
  • G06FData processing
    Apple
    3,635
    NVIDIA
    881
    SpaceX
    —
  • B60WVehicle sub-unit control
    Apple
    —
    NVIDIA
    138
    SpaceX
    —
  • G05D
    Apple
    —
    NVIDIA
    64
    SpaceX
    —

SpaceX

  • H01QAntennas
    Apple
    150
    NVIDIA
    —
    SpaceX
    30
  • H04BTransmission
    Apple
    981
    NVIDIA
    43
    SpaceX
    29
  • H03L
    Apple
    31
    NVIDIA
    5
    SpaceX
    4
  • C08K
    Apple
    —
    NVIDIA
    —
    SpaceX
    2
  • F16BFasteners
    Apple
    —
    NVIDIA
    —
    SpaceX
    2
  • F16M
    Apple
    —
    NVIDIA
    —
    SpaceX
    2

04Publication rhythm

AppleNVIDIASpaceXPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAppleNVIDIASpaceX
2025-01≥1,049 (partial coverage)≥182 (partial coverage)≥6 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥968 (partial coverage)≥166 (partial coverage)≥10 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥1,319 (partial coverage)≥170 (partial coverage)≥6 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥1,232 (partial coverage)≥158 (partial coverage)≥3 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥993 (partial coverage)≥193 (partial coverage)≥10 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥846 (partial coverage)≥183 (partial coverage)≥7 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥956 (partial coverage)≥243 (partial coverage)≥8 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥989 (partial coverage)≥182 (partial coverage)≥2 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥906 (partial coverage)≥265 (partial coverage)≥7 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥928 (partial coverage)≥234 (partial coverage)≥3 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥1,005 (partial coverage)≥199 (partial coverage)≥6 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥1,169 (partial coverage)≥212 (partial coverage)≥3 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.