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AlibabaSpaceXTencent

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Alibaba: Applicant names included in these statistics — ALIBABA CHINA CO LTD · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING CO LTD · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD · ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LTDReviewed names not covered — ALIBABA (CHINA) CO., LTD. · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING CO., LTD. · ALIBABA CLOUD COMPUTING LTD. · ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED · 阿里云计算有限公司 · 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 · 阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司

SpaceX: Applicant names included in these statistics — SPACE EXPLORATION TECH CORPReviewed names not covered — SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP. · SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Tencent: Applicant names included in these statistics — TENCENT AMERICA LLC · TENCENT TECH SHENZHEN CO LTDReviewed names not covered — TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. · TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) COMPANY LIMITED · 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 · 腾讯美国有限责任公司

Alibaba

Publications
1,101
Invention share
96%
Concentration
0.51
Green technology
—

SpaceX

Publications
71
Invention share
80%
Concentration
0.71
Green technology
—

Tencent

Publications
9,476
Invention share
99%
Concentration
0.40
Green technology
—
0.07

Alibaba × SpaceX

0.97

Alibaba × Tencent

0.13

SpaceX × Tencent

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldAlibaba / SpaceX / Tencent
Computer technology
63.5%
0%
53.4%
Telecommunications
0%
78.1%
1%
Digital communication
12.5%
29.7%
19.4%
Audio-visual technology
29.8%
1.6%
23.4%
IT methods for management
3.7%
0%
8.7%
Furniture, games
0%
0%
12.3%
Basic communication processes
0.6%
9.4%
0.3%
Measurement
0.8%
3.1%
1.3%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
0.3%
4.7%
0.1%
Mechanical elements
0%
4.7%
0%
Macromolecular chemistry, polymers
0%
3.1%
0%
Transport
0%
1.6%
0.8%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

H04LDigital transmission
Alibaba113
SpaceX13
Tencent1,218
H04WWireless networks
Alibaba9
SpaceX15
Tencent236
G01SRadar, positioning
Alibaba4
SpaceX2
Tencent30
H03MCoding, decoding
Alibaba7
SpaceX1
Tencent26
H05KPrinted circuits, assemblies
Alibaba3
SpaceX1
Tencent14

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Alibaba

  • G06FData processing
    Alibaba
    547
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    3,074
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Alibaba
    173
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    1,015
  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Alibaba
    331
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    2,479
  • H01LSemiconductor devices
    Alibaba
    4
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    4
  • G11CStatic stores
    Alibaba
    3
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    5
  • H10BMemory devices
    Alibaba
    2
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    —

SpaceX

  • H01QAntennas
    Alibaba
    —
    SpaceX
    30
    Tencent
    —
  • H04BTransmission
    Alibaba
    —
    SpaceX
    29
    Tencent
    29
  • H04WWireless networks
    Alibaba
    9
    SpaceX
    15
    Tencent
    236
  • H03L
    Alibaba
    —
    SpaceX
    4
    Tencent
    —
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Alibaba
    113
    SpaceX
    13
    Tencent
    1,218
  • C08K
    Alibaba
    —
    SpaceX
    2
    Tencent
    —

Tencent

  • A63F
    Alibaba
    —
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    1,123
  • G06TImage processing
    Alibaba
    67
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    1,220
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Alibaba
    40
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    795
  • G06VImage and video recognition
    Alibaba
    70
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    742
  • B25JManipulators, robots
    Alibaba
    1
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    77
  • G01CNavigation, surveying
    Alibaba
    1
    SpaceX
    —
    Tencent
    74

04Publication rhythm

AlibabaSpaceXTencentPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodAlibabaSpaceXTencent
2025-01≥78 (partial coverage)≥6 (partial coverage)≥697 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥71 (partial coverage)≥10 (partial coverage)≥725 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥72 (partial coverage)≥6 (partial coverage)≥558 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥65 (partial coverage)≥3 (partial coverage)≥573 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥71 (partial coverage)≥10 (partial coverage)≥924 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥83 (partial coverage)≥7 (partial coverage)≥601 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥82 (partial coverage)≥8 (partial coverage)≥1,207 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥104 (partial coverage)≥2 (partial coverage)≥809 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥119 (partial coverage)≥7 (partial coverage)≥875 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥94 (partial coverage)≥3 (partial coverage)≥937 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥115 (partial coverage)≥6 (partial coverage)≥761 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥147 (partial coverage)≥3 (partial coverage)≥809 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.