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HEAD TO HEAD

MicrosoftTencentTesla

Technology portfolios compared in the same window and counting units. Scale is compared only within the same field or subclass.

Same window · published 2025-01-01 — 2025-12-31Some name or date coverage is incomplete; affected counts are lower bounds

This is a structural comparison of collected portfolios. The same requested window does not establish equal entity scope, covered months or industry; no competitive ranking is inferred.

Applicant-name coverage differs. The counts below cover only the listed names and do not represent complete company portfolios.

Microsoft: Applicant names included in these statistics — MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLCReviewed names not covered — MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC · MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC.

Tencent: Applicant names included in these statistics — TENCENT AMERICA LLC · TENCENT TECH SHENZHEN CO LTDReviewed names not covered — TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD. · TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) COMPANY LIMITED · 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 · 腾讯美国有限责任公司

Tesla: Applicant names included in these statistics — TESLA INC · TESLA MOTORS INCReviewed names not covered — TESLA MOTORS, INC. · TESLA, INC.

Microsoft

Publications
7,140
Invention share
97%
Concentration
0.59
Green technology
—

Tencent

Publications
9,476
Invention share
99%
Concentration
0.40
Green technology
—

Tesla

Publications
609
Invention share
91%
Concentration
0.29
Green technology
—
0.95

Microsoft × Tencent

0.48

Microsoft × Tesla

0.44

Tencent × Tesla

Cosine similarity of application counts across 35 fields. 1 is identical, 0 is no overlap.

01Technology field mirror

The 12 fields with the largest combined share. Share shows structure; count shows scale.

Technology field mirror
Technology fieldMicrosoft / Tencent / Tesla
Computer technology
72.5%
53.4%
24.4%
Digital communication
22.4%
19.4%
2.4%
Audio-visual technology
10.5%
23.4%
4.5%
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy
2.1%
0.1%
33.6%
Transport
0.1%
0.8%
31.6%
IT methods for management
4.2%
8.7%
0.7%
Furniture, games
1%
12.3%
0%
Semiconductors
2.1%
0.3%
6.2%
Measurement
2.1%
1.3%
4.2%
Control
1%
1.3%
5.2%
Telecommunications
3.3%
1%
1.8%
Optics
3.8%
0.5%
1.7%

Inspect one technology field

Inspect collected applications, portfolio share and supporting publications within one field. A technology overlap does not establish that companies in different industries are direct competitors.

Tesla

Collected applications
200
Share of collected applications with IPC
33.6%

Coverage is incomplete; counts and shares describe only the collected subset.

View Tesla publications in this field

One application may belong to multiple fields, so shares can sum to more than 100%. Drill-down lists publications; an application publication and its grant may appear separately.

02Same problem: shared IPC subclasses

The 10 subclasses in every company's top 60 with the most combined applications. Scale is compared within a subclass, never across different business scopes.

G06FData processing
Microsoft3,890
Tencent3,074
Tesla85
H04NPictorial communication, video
Microsoft482
Tencent2,479
Tesla5
H04LDigital transmission
Microsoft1,379
Tencent1,218
Tesla13
G06NComputing models, AI
Microsoft1,064
Tencent1,015
Tesla66
G06TImage processing
Microsoft479
Tencent1,220
Tesla21
G06VImage and video recognition
Microsoft295
Tencent742
Tesla48
G02BOptical elements
Microsoft236
Tencent32
Tesla7
H05KPrinted circuits, assemblies
Microsoft164
Tencent14
Tesla19
G01CNavigation, surveying
Microsoft22
Tencent74
Tesla8
G01SRadar, positioning
Microsoft43
Tencent30
Tesla8

03Where each one leans

Observed emphasis within each company’s collected top-60 IPC subclasses. A dash for another company means outside its top-60 list, not zero applications or a market gap. Incomplete coverage can also change the ordering.

Microsoft

  • G06FData processing
    Microsoft
    3,890
    Tencent
    3,074
    Tesla
    85
  • H04LDigital transmission
    Microsoft
    1,379
    Tencent
    1,218
    Tesla
    13
  • G06NComputing models, AI
    Microsoft
    1,064
    Tencent
    1,015
    Tesla
    66
  • G02BOptical elements
    Microsoft
    236
    Tencent
    32
    Tesla
    7
  • H04BTransmission
    Microsoft
    108
    Tencent
    29
    Tesla
    —
  • H04MTelephonic communication
    Microsoft
    83
    Tencent
    25
    Tesla
    —

Tencent

  • H04NPictorial communication, video
    Microsoft
    482
    Tencent
    2,479
    Tesla
    5
  • A63F
    Microsoft
    69
    Tencent
    1,123
    Tesla
    —
  • G06TImage processing
    Microsoft
    479
    Tencent
    1,220
    Tesla
    21
  • G06QBusiness data processing
    Microsoft
    290
    Tencent
    795
    Tesla
    —
  • G08B
    Microsoft
    —
    Tencent
    14
    Tesla
    —
  • A61P
    Microsoft
    —
    Tencent
    11
    Tesla
    —

Tesla

  • H01MBatteries, electrochemical cells
    Microsoft
    22
    Tencent
    —
    Tesla
    115
  • B60LElectric vehicle propulsion
    Microsoft
    —
    Tencent
    —
    Tesla
    36
  • B60WVehicle sub-unit control
    Microsoft
    —
    Tencent
    25
    Tesla
    35
  • B62DBodies, chassis
    Microsoft
    —
    Tencent
    45
    Tesla
    36
  • B60RVehicle electrics, fittings
    Microsoft
    —
    Tencent
    —
    Tesla
    30
  • B60QVehicle lighting, signals
    Microsoft
    —
    Tencent
    —
    Tesla
    26

04Publication rhythm

MicrosoftTencentTeslaPublications per period
Publications per period
PeriodMicrosoftTencentTesla
2025-01≥539 (partial coverage)≥697 (partial coverage)≥57 (partial coverage)
2025-02≥503 (partial coverage)≥725 (partial coverage)≥37 (partial coverage)
2025-03≥603 (partial coverage)≥558 (partial coverage)≥27 (partial coverage)
2025-04≥647 (partial coverage)≥573 (partial coverage)≥43 (partial coverage)
2025-05≥566 (partial coverage)≥924 (partial coverage)≥60 (partial coverage)
2025-06≥487 (partial coverage)≥601 (partial coverage)≥58 (partial coverage)
2025-07≥686 (partial coverage)≥1,207 (partial coverage)≥52 (partial coverage)
2025-08≥563 (partial coverage)≥809 (partial coverage)≥56 (partial coverage)
2025-09≥587 (partial coverage)≥875 (partial coverage)≥52 (partial coverage)
2025-10≥689 (partial coverage)≥937 (partial coverage)≥56 (partial coverage)
2025-11≥582 (partial coverage)≥761 (partial coverage)≥54 (partial coverage)
2025-12≥688 (partial coverage)≥809 (partial coverage)≥57 (partial coverage)

Empty dashed outlines mark uncollected periods. Hatched bars and ≥ counts mark partial coverage.

Publication timing follows examination and publication cycles, not R&D intensity.

What makes it comparableThe same publication window and counting units. Companies with different windows are not put in one comparison.

What is not comparableGroup totals. Business and entity scopes differ; compare scale within a field or subclass.

Not a rankingSimilarity and shares describe structure, not patent value, quality or technical leadership.