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含铌铁素体/马氏体耐热钢中一次NbC回溶调控方法
InventionUnknown
10Claims · 1 independent
§ Ⅰ
Dossier Overview
Inventor
李博; 张晓新; 燕青芝
Filing Date
Jul 17, 2026
Publication Date
Oct 27, 2026
IPC Classification
C21D 6/00 (2006.01)C22C 38/02 (2006.01)C22C 38/04 (2006.01)C22C 38/00 (2006.01)C22C 38/24 (2006.01)C22C 38/22 (2006.01)C22C 38/28 (2006.01)C22C 38/26 (2006.01)C21D 1/28 (2006.01)C21D 1/74 (2006.01)C21D 1/18 (2006.01)
本发明公开了一种含铌铁素体/马氏体耐热钢中一次NbC的回溶调控方法,属于核用耐热钢热加工技术领域。该方法包括:热变形预处理(总变形量50%~75%);在1300℃保温2h~8h的高温固溶处理;在1100℃~1140℃保温1h~4h的正火处理;以及在720℃~780℃保温1h~3h的回火处理。本发明通过“1300℃高温固溶+正火”的独特工艺搭配,使一次NbC的数密度降低85%以上,同时通过正火将高温固溶产生的过量δ‑铁素体降至15%以下,解决了传统工艺中NbC回溶与δ‑铁素体增多不可兼得的矛盾。处理后钢的室温冲击功可达33J,较常规调质态提高约43%,且抗拉强度不降低,显著改善了材料的综合力学性能。
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